粘弹性人工边界在地下结构抗震分析中的应用

地下结构地震反应分析需考虑结构-地基的动力相互作用,其中场地土层的自由场反应分析是确定地震输入的关键问题。以往地下工程实例表明,在结构动力时程计算中,能否有效模拟无限地基边界对结构抗震分析有很大的影响。基于某地下综合体项目进行抗震评估,采用黏弹性人工边界模拟自由场震动响应,克服工程中传统分析里不能模拟场地无限域的缺点。为地下结构的动力时程分析提供可靠数值依据。     

考虑斜坡效应的地基水平抗力比例系数确定方法

水平地基抗力比例系数对桩基设计至关重要，基于平坦场地比例系数设计的斜坡基桩，常因忽视斜坡效应的影响而带来安全隐患。为研究斜坡效应对斜坡地基比例系数的影响，设计并完成了4组黏性土坡基桩水平静载模型试验，获得了0°、15°、30°及45°坡度下地基等效比例系数与地面处桩身水平位移曲线及桩顶荷载-位移梯度曲线等；建立了地基比例系数与坡度间的拟合关系式；对比分析了斜坡地基比例系数取值对基桩水平承载特性的影响。研究结果表明：黏性土坡地基比例系数随桩身水平位移增大而呈非线性关系减小，当地面处桩身水平位移小于6 mm时，地基比例系数急剧减小，而后减幅较小；基桩临界荷载和极限荷载均随斜坡坡度增加而减小，与平地相比，斜坡坡度每增加15°，基桩临界荷载和极限荷载约分别减小17%和16%；结合现有试验表明，斜坡坡度越大，地基比例系数越小；坡度每增加15°，对应的碎石土、砂土及黏性土坡地基比例系数m约分别减小38%、32%和31%；根据现有试验以及试验结果，建立了不同类型斜坡地基比例系数取值标准与斜坡坡度之间的经验关系，可为斜坡桩基设计提供参考依据。     

基于达索3DE平台的组合梁拱桥BIM设计应用

随着桥梁技术的不断发展，拱桥的形式日新月异，使得设计工作难度大大增加。本文以深汕大桥工程为案例，在深化设计阶段基于参数化、模板化设计思路应用达索3DE平台（2015X）建立包括主拱、主梁、吊杆、墩台基础、桥面附属工程等结构的一整套组合梁拱桥梁构件库，并完成了全线桥梁的BIM建模、基于BIM模型辅助设计校核、与结构计算分析的对接、对模型构件进行统一编码，提取构件信息，结合GIS的数字沙盘，并形成一套完整的数字化交付成果，为向施工阶段和运维阶段传递数据提供了基础。     

地铁车站深基坑施工变形规律及安全风险评估

以苏州市轨道交通S1线帆路站深基坑降水施工项目为工程背景,采用MIDAS GTS/NX建立有限元模型,分析基坑降水开挖过程中地下连续墙变形、基坑周围地表沉降、支撑轴力的变化规律,并对基坑降水施工的安全风险进行评估。结果表明:地下连续墙的变形随深度增加逐渐增大,呈现为中间大、两头小的"勺"曲线型;基坑周围地表沉降分布形态上符合沉降槽曲线,各沉降值均在设计控制范围内;基于贝叶斯网络的故障树模型风险评估法构建简单方便,对于复杂系统,贝叶斯网络模型具有较强的适用性。     

某款商用汽车电堆散热系统方案设计

从商用汽车电堆散热系统设计要求的实际角度出发设计系统原理图,从而进行计算匹配及选型零部件,对所选零部件进行仿真校核是否满足最初的设计要求,保证商用汽车电堆散热系统的正常工作。     

预应力方桩混凝土施工质量的控制要点

结合黄骅港泰地液体化工码头工程的先张法预应力空心方桩施工，从混凝土原材料进场质量、混凝土含气量、拌合站计量偏差控制等环节，分析预应力高性能混凝土自身质量的控制要点。针对先张法预应力预制方桩混凝土施工过程出现的坍落度损失大、浮浆厚、钢筋保护层偏大、桩表面出现裂纹等一系列质量问题进行原因分析，提出有效保证混凝土施工质量的控制措施，从而确保后续预应力混凝土方桩的实体质量。     

The uplift capacity of single-plate helical pile in shallow dense sand including the influence of installation

The helical pile has been used to resist the tension for a long time. However, the prediction of the uplift capacity of helical piles including the influence of installation is still a challenge in design. Based on the change in stress according to Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion, a simple theoretical method has been developed, which can calculate the uplift capacity of shallow pre-embedded circular plate anchors and the uplift capacity of helical piles installed by torque and compression. In order to analyse the influence of installation process of a single-plate helical pile on its uplift capacity and verify the theoretical model, a series of model tests have been conducted in dense saturated sand. The single-plate helical piles with different out diameters of helixes have been installed with different installation speeds, and then, the single-plate helical piles have been moved up monotonically. The test results show that the installation speed and the size of the out diameter of the helix have significant influence on the uplift capacity of the helical piles, and the results of the theoretical method have a good fit with the test results. Using this simple theoretical method, the designer can easily predict the uplift capacities of helical piles, which includes the influence of installation.     

新机场管廊基坑邻近高速桥梁基础施工技术研究

新机场高速公路地下综合管廊大部分结构距在建新机场高速公路桥梁较近,基坑开挖过程易导致高速公路桥梁承台及桩侧土体外露,进而导致桥梁基础产生水平变位、不均匀沉降等现象,对高速公路后期运营产生极大的安全隐患。通过3组试验确定最优注浆参数,在管廊基坑开挖过程中对既有高速桥梁基础附近土体进行注浆加固,效果良好;通过对开挖过程中基坑、桥梁基础变形监测数据进行对比分析,对管廊基坑邻近桥梁基础开挖防护施工技术进行总结,为以后同类工程提供借鉴。     

酚醛树脂复合材料在轨道交通车辆上的应用

介绍了酚醛树脂复合材料试制的主要原材料、主要设备及仪器、试制流程及测试标准。详细阐述了酚醛树脂复合材料的氧指数、燃烧性能、机械性能、低密度等性能。分析了热压时间、热压温度及生产工艺对酚醛树脂复合材料性能的影响。试验证明,酚醛树脂产品的性能较为优良:热压时间控制在1.1~1.4 h时,复合材料的表面性能良好;热压温度为80~100℃时,可以得到表面质量细腻均匀的复合材料;适当调整生产工艺,可以提高酚醛树脂的产品质量、降低生产成本。     

Determination of limiting cavity depths for offshore spudcan foundations in a spatially varying seabed

The importance of accurate prediction of limiting cavity depths during offshore spudcan foundations installation has been variously highlighted in the literature. Nonetheless, most of the previous research is deterministic in nature and confined to homogenous soils. Since offshore clayey soils can be highly spatially variable, there is a practical need to take proper account of the spatial variability in the prediction of limiting cavity depths. In a bid to remedy this situation, large deformation finite element calculations combined with three-dimensional random fields were repeatedly conducted in this study within a Monte-Carlo framework. The continuous penetration of a spudcan initiated from surface was explicitly modeled until a full-localized flow-around mechanism was observed. Spatial variability was found to clearly affect the soil back-flow and thereby the limiting cavity depth, the latter of which takes a range of values that can be approximately modeled as a log-normal distribution. Characteristic limiting cavity depths at various probability levels were ascertained. An algebraic expression was proposed to explicitly predict the characteristic limiting cavity depths in random soils from the fractile. Particular attention was paid to the lower and upper 5% characteristic values, which are likely to be useful for reliability-based design.